Pulmonology

Vaping vs Tobacco Smoking Risks

Woman smoking cigarette
Publish 6 April 2021

While doctors struggle to get air into the lungs of COVID-19 patients, smokers inten­tion­ally reduce their capacity. But lungs are not the only harm.

Gasping For Air

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Doctors and nurses struggle to get air into the lungs of COVID-19 patients. This is the case while some people intentionally reduce their lung capacity with a smoking habit.

You might single out lungs as the primary area of harm. But smoking affects several systems throughout your body. And you don’t get a reprieve for vaping or smoking cigars.

An estimated 2.55 million U.S. middle and high school students reported using e-cigarettes during the early part of 2022. —Reuters

Breathing smoke into your lungs is unnatural. Beginners hold vapors in their mouths until they can keep it in their lungs without coughing. This is tantamount to breathing in smoke from a burning building or exhaust from an automobile. Peer pressure and status are primary reasons for enduring this uncomfortable feeling.

Assault on Your Body

As your lungs become accustomed to tolerating poison, an ingredient within cigarettes gets you hooked. Like most drugs, the addictive element that harms your body keeps you coming back. Within cigarettes and cigars, it’s nicotine. And that is just one of many carcinogens within tobacco. [1]

  • Nicotine
  • Benzene
  • Formaldehyde
  • Lead
  • Arsenic
  • Ammonia
  • Radioactive elements
  • Hydrogen cyanide
  • Tobacco-specific nitrosamines
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Pipes and cigars have a richer aroma and project a level of sophisti­ca­tion in cigar lounges. Garment manufac­turers even make a jacket for them. You may not recognize that cigar smoke contains higher concentrations of toxic and carcinogenic compounds than cigarettes. [2]

The aerosols of e-cigarettes and other elec­tronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) can contain addictive nicotine, flavorings, and a variety of other chemicals. [1] Through vapor inhalation, ENDS does not include as many toxic cancer-causing ingredients. But they lack regulation or standards. The lower amortized cost of addiction does not make vaping healthy. [1,3]

Multi-System Nicotine Damage

Your pulmonology is not the only thing affected. Smoking can increase risk of lung cancer, heart attack, stroke, PAD, inflam­ma­tory bowel disease, preterm preg­nancy, still birth, COPD, and death. [4,5] This means mortality results from failures in your respira­tory system, cardio­vascu­lar system, diges­tive system, and repro­duc­tive system. By discoloring skin and nails, smoking affects your integumentary system.

The central nervous system, plays a role in addiction. [6] Smoking can also deepen your voice and dull your taste and smell. [7] This affects the otolaryngology system. What bodily system escapes the fumes of cigarette smoking?

You become oblivious to the acrid smell of smoke within your car, home, and clothes. But it is pungent to non-smokers.

The clothing of a waiter at an Italian restaurant reeked of cigarettes. I could not hold my breath long enough to hear the blackboard specials. The manager sent him home and assigned another server to our table. Perhaps he returned another day, but imagine losing your job because of your odor. This is a reason for smoking restrictions in hotel rooms and rental cars.

Increasing COVID Dangers

Smoking Vaping Danger

COVID-19 patients with compromised respiratory systems do not fair well in hospitals. The virus attacks lungs that have been half cooked by smoking. Smokers appear to attract COVID-19 more than non-smokers.

Keeping hands away from your face is one way to reduce corona­virus infec­tion. To puff cigarettes, fingers have frequent contact with lips. Poor lung capacity is a reason why wearing masks to prevent COVID-19 are so uncomfortable.

One study found that e-cigarettes suppress immune cells in your nose. They also destroy the cilia in your lungs. [8] Those who vape are 5–7 times more likely to contract COVID-19 than those who do not use e-cigarettes. [9]

These are all compelling reasons to quit smoking. Some go cold turkey, which means they abruptly stop buying cigarettes and going to places where others smoke. Other people try to wean themselves off with nicotine gum. According to the American Cancer Society, there is proof that smokeless tobacco products help smokers quit. [1]

Once the coronavirus clears the air, don’t replace it with another death-dealing vapor. Your doctor can help you enroll in smoking cessation classes so you can breathe better and longer. As a side benefit, you might even get your taste buds back.

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To support the writing of useful articles about pulmonology, ClinicalPosters sells human anatomy charts, scientific posters, and other products online. You may sponsor specific articles or remit a small donation.

ClinicalPosters sells human anatomy charts, scientific posters, and other products online to offset expense of the writing useful articles about pulmonology. Slide extra posters into DeuPair Frames without removing from the wall.

ClinicalPosters sells human anatomy charts, scientific posters, and other products online. You may remit a small donation.

You can support the writing of useful articles about pulmonology by sponsoring specific articles or remitting a small donation. Visible content is optimized for device size.

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