Cardiology

Surviving a Heart Attack

Man grasping chest pain

If you are alone, there are some steps you should prepare for and be ready to implement. First, get to a safe place to call emergency services.

Publish 14 July 2022

Survival is Possible

Your best chance of surviving a heart attack (myocardial infarction) is if it occurs in an operating room with a cardiac surgeon. If you are alone, there are some steps you should prepare for and be ready to implement.

  1. Call emergency services (911). Pull over to the side of the road if driving.
  2. Take an aspirin (if not allergic). It may prevent larger blood clots.
  3. Do not rely on Rx nitroglycerine. This prescription temporarily widens blood vessels but is not for stopping an infarction.
  4. Lie down and remain calm. Rest while awaiting help.
  5. Avoid coughing repeatedly. This is not a remedy for heart attack.
  6. Do not apply chest pressure. The exception is if the heart stops beating (cardiac arrest).

Follow directions of medical professionals. Ninety percent of heart attacks present classical symptoms.

Classical symptoms of a heart attack
  • At least 20 minutes of severe chest pain (squeezing, a heaviness, or pressing) at the central or left part of the chest.
  • Pain radiating to the left upper arm, neck, or jaw.
  • Profuse sweating and a feeling of impending doom.

Not everyone experiences the same symptoms. A patient with what is called a “Widow Maker” presented with numbness in both hands, weakness, and excessive belching. Fortunately, he was able to receive surgery in time. If you experience any concerning symptoms, dial emergency health services immediately.

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To support the writing of useful articles about cardiology, ClinicalPosters sells human anatomy charts, scientific posters, and other products online. You may sponsor specific articles or remit a small donation.

ClinicalPosters sells human anatomy charts, scientific posters, and other products online to offset expense of the writing useful articles about cardiology. Slide extra posters into DeuPair Frames without removing from the wall.

ClinicalPosters sells human anatomy charts, scientific posters, and other products online. You may remit a small donation.

You can support the writing of useful articles about cardiology by sponsoring specific articles or remitting a small donation.

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